Phosphorylated Nitrate Reductase and 14-3-3 Proteins
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Phosphorylated nitrate reductase and 14-3-3 proteins. Site of interaction, effects of ions, and evidence for an amp-binding site on 14-3-3 proteins.
The inactivation of phosphorylated nitrate reductase (NR) by the binding of 14-3-3 proteins is one of a very few unambiguous biological functions for 14-3-3 proteins. We report here that serine and threonine residues at the +6 to +8 positions, relative to the known regulatory binding site involving serine-543, are important in the interaction with GF14omega, a recombinant plant 14-3-3. Also sho...
متن کاملDivalent cations and polyamines bind to loop 8 of 14-3-3 proteins, modulating their interaction with phosphorylated nitrate reductase.
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to nitrate reductase phosphorylated on Ser543 (phospho-NR) inhibits activity and is responsible for the inactivation of nitrate reduction that occurs in darkened leaves. The 14-3-3-dependent inactivation of phospho-NR is known to require millimolar concentrations of a divalent cation such as Mg2+ at pH 7.5. We now report that micromolar concentrations of the polyamine...
متن کاملPhosphorylated nitrate reductase from spinach leaves is inhibited by 14-3-3 proteins and activated by fusicoccin
BACKGROUND Nitrate reductase (NR) in leaves is rapidly inactivated in the dark by a two-step mechanism in which phosphorylation of NR on the serine at position 543 (Ser543) promotes binding to nitrate reductase inhibitor protein (NIP). The eukaryotic 14-3-3 proteins bind to many mammalian signalling components (Raf-1, Bcr, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, protein kinase C, polyomavirus middle-T antig...
متن کاملInteraction of phosphorylated tryptophan hydroxylase with 14-3-3 proteins.
Rabbit brain tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) has been expressed in insect cells (Spodoptera frugiperda) as a histidine-tagged enzyme. The specific activity of the purified fusion enzyme is 80 nmol of 5-hydroxytryptophan/min/mg. Multifunctional regulatory 14-3-3 proteins were purified from fresh bovine brain. Phosphorylation and 14-3-3 proteins play important roles in the regulation of TPH activity...
متن کاملThe 14-3-3 proteins
So what’s so interesting about them? In 1996 14-3-3 was found to bind to a variety of oncoproteins including Raf-1, polyoma middle T, and Bcr-Abl. Since then the 14-3-3 proteins have been shown to bind to a wide variety of proteins involved in signal transduction, cell cycle and apoptosis. These proteins include Cdc25, NFAT, Bad, Cbl, A20, PI 3-kinase, IRS-1, MEKK, p130Cas, glucocorticoid recep...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1532-2548,0032-0889
DOI: 10.1104/pp.118.3.1041